Posts Tagged ‘Depth of Field’

Macro on a budget

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010

As a member of Flickr I spend quite a lot of time looking at pictures that others have posted and am quite often in awe of some of the amazing pictures posted by photographers on there.

I find myself drawn to some images and wishing I could achieve those results but am sometimes limited by my equipment. For instance I love macro pictures – close ups of things such as flowers, insects and everyday items which look totally different when shot using a dedicted macro lens. Unfortunately I don’t own a macro lens although I do have one down on my ever increasing wants list! However recently I discovered there are cheaper ways of achieving similar results to a macro lens in the way of macro filters.

These filters which are sold singularly or in a pack of four in varying strengths screw on to the front of any ordinairy lens quite simply and are easy to attach and remove. Ok so they aren’t as effective as a dedicated macro lens but for those who are on a budget who may wish to experiment with close up pictures they are a good starting point.

My husband brought me a set of four macro filters for my birthday and I admit when I tried them to start off with I found them difficult to use and they got relegated to the back of the cupboard. However this months assignment for the DSLR Skills Course I am doing was centred around macro shots and they showed you how to use the filters so I thought I’d give them another try.

The kit contains four filters in strengths 1, 2, 4 and 10 magnification. The 10 is the strongest and gives the greatest amount of magnification this is the one that I have used in most of the pictures I took. When you’ve screwed the filter onto the front of the lens you’ll find it completely distorts everything when you look through the viewfinder – this is what threw me the first time I tried to use them.

When using macro your depth of field is greatly reduced so it can be difficult to get the background looking correct too much blur and it looks silly too little and it doesn’t show the macro to it’s best. I just kept playing around and taking shots with different levels of depth of field to see which ones I liked the most afterwards – this is usually the best way to experiment with new equipment.

This shot is of a pink flowering hedgerow, I liked the bright colour of the flowers and thought it would make a nice shot. As you can see using the 10x filter does create quite a heavy amount of blur around the edges of the picture (this is the depth of field) I think it works ok in this image but something is slightly lacking for me.

I carried on walking, keeping my eyes peeled for some interesting looking flowers or shrubs. After a while I came accross another flowering hedgerow which had some shoots which were an unusual shape so I thought I’d try getting a shot of those.

I really liked this shrub because the shoots were a really interesting shape which worked really well with the macro filters. Unfortunately the background in this picture is a little too busy for me with the stem of the shrub which looks a little distracting. The shoot was so close to the branch that I couldn’t easily get a photograph without it looking quite noticeable in the background – shame as this such a brilliant plant to photograph.

Next up I thought I’d try a dandelion shot. These are really popular subjects and I wanted to try something different to the usual full dandelion that most people tend to photograph. I looked around and spotted a half blown dandelion so got down on the ground and started composing my shot – this is whe I really found out what the macro filters are capable of!

I was rather impressed with the above image as it really shows the detail on the head of the dandelion and on each little seed head.

Macro shots work well with flowers and that is what I would use such a lens for if I had one. I love a nice bunch of flowers and they look so different in close up. I thought I’d have a go using the filters on this flower which was almost like a daisy but with purple petals – no idea what kind of flower this was but it made a nice subject.

It was a very bright sunny day and this has caused some shadows on the petals. I’m not sure if they are a little distracting – ideally I would’ve liked to have used a reflector to eliminate them but it was a rather off the cuff trip out with the camera and unfortunately I didn’t have my full kit with me.

In the end I decided to submit the following shot for my homework assignment this month. I spotted some pinecones underneath a massive tree and wondered if they would work in a macro shot – most people have entered flower shots for their homework piece and the consensus on Flickr was that this shot stood out as it is an unusual subject.

So as you can see the macro filters do work to a certain extent, ok they aren’t anywhere near as good as a dedicated macro lens but for those on a budget they are a more affordable option at around £10 – £20 for a set of four on Ebay – much more wallet friendly if you want to experiment with close up shots but don’t want to pay out for a seperate lens.

You may find that once you get them that macro isn’t for you or you will find that you slowly become engrossed in the weird and wonderful world of close up photography and then feel that a dedicated lens may be a good investment for your kit. I’m not going to say which bracket I fall in to but lets just say I had better start saving up!

This coming months module for the DSLR Course is ‘Portraiture’ so I am looking forward to getting stuck in and trying my hand at some shots. I do like taking portraits so hopefully I will enjoy this and get some good photos as a result.

Many thanks for reading. Don’t forget you can also follow my photography through my Flickr account and on Facebook

All comments and feedback appreciated.